Mazalogy · Hebrew letter reference in English
Peh: Hebrew letter forms and values
Identify Peh פ and final ף, compare standard, ordinal and reduced-letter values, and check פרי in its cited Hebrew source.
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Peh’s point and final shape answer different questions
| Form | Character | Unicode code point | Unicode 17.0 name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ordinary Peh | פ | U+05E4 | HEBREW LETTER PE |
| Final Peh | ף | U+05E3 | HEBREW LETTER FINAL PE |
Peh / Pe; Fe or Fay for the f reading. Reading cue: p with dagesh; f without it in the introductory chart.
The base letter פ has p and f readings distinguished in pointed text. Its final shape is ף. A dot inside a letter and a change to the final shape are different spelling features; both forms still belong to the seventeenth alphabet position.
פרי shows ordinary Peh at the beginning. כנף shows final Peh at the end. The two real words make the position change visible without inventing a standalone word by moving the same glyph around.
One letter, three explicit values
| Standard | Ordinal | Reduced letters |
|---|---|---|
| 80 | 17 | 8 |
Both פ and ף retain standard 80, ordinal 17 and reduced 8 here. A scheme giving final Peh 800 is outside this calculator’s three methods. In the pointed examples, pronunciation marks add no values, while each actual consonantal or vowel letter still contributes.
פרי: fruit
Pointed source form: פְּרִי · reading cue: peri. Genesis 1:11 · Mechon Mamre.
The source discusses fruit-bearing trees. The word ends in a written Yod, which must be kept when checking the totals.
| Reading position | Written letter | Base letter | Standard | Ordinal | Reduced letters |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | פ | פ | 80 | 17 | 8 |
| 2 | ר | ר | 200 | 20 | 2 |
| 3 | י | י | 10 | 10 | 1 |
| Word total | 290 | 47 | 11 | ||
Standard: 80 + 200 + 10 = 290 · Ordinal: 17 + 20 + 10 = 47 · Reduced letters: 8 + 2 + 1 = 11
כנף: wing
Pointed source form: כָּנָף · reading cue: kanaf. Genesis 1:21 · Mechon Mamre.
The verse’s phrase describes winged birds. This form ends with final Peh, while its initial Kaf is ordinary.
| Reading position | Written letter | Base letter | Standard | Ordinal | Reduced letters |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כ | כ | 20 | 11 | 2 |
| 2 | נ | נ | 50 | 14 | 5 |
| 3 | ף | פ | 80 | 17 | 8 |
| Word total | 150 | 42 | 15 | ||
Standard: 20 + 50 + 80 = 150 · Ordinal: 11 + 14 + 17 = 42 · Reduced letters: 2 + 5 + 8 = 15
Its group in the Gra version of Sefer Yetzirah
Peh פ is among the seven doubles listed in Gra 4:1: בגדכפרת. Keep this textual classification distinct from the alphabet position and the arithmetic columns above.
Study the source in a guided introduction · Read about textual versions
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Sources, dates and conventions
Prepared by Mazalogy with AI assistance. Characters, source-word spellings and calculation rules were checked against the sources and the calculator on . Reading cues introduce the cited chart; pronunciation varies by community. Source attribution does not imply outside review or endorsement.
- Unicode 17.0 · Hebrew, section 9.1: direction, points and final forms
- Unicode 17.0 · NamesList: Hebrew character names and code points
- Chabad · The Hebrew Alphabet: letter chart, sounds and values
- GalEinai · Four Methods for Doing Gematria: distinguish counting conventions
- Sefer Yetzirah · Gra version 4:1, the seven doubles
- Mechon Mamre · Genesis 1:21, Hebrew text with JPS 1917 English
English reference edition. Numerical examples retain final forms and actual vowel letters while ignoring pronunciation marks. Final forms keep base-letter values in all three methods. Reduced letters are added without reducing the completed word total again.