Mazalogy · Hebrew letter reference in English
Hebrew letter atlas
Look up all 22 Hebrew letters with character names, five final forms, three gematria methods and source-linked worked Hebrew words.
Published · Our editorial approach
Find a letter by its printed form
This atlas follows the twenty-two basic alphabet positions. Five have a separate shape normally used at the end of a word: Kaf, Mem, Nun, Peh and Tsadi. Their final shapes stay on the base-letter pages. English labels vary between charts; the Hebrew character remains the point of comparison.
| Position | Letter and name | Final form | Standard | Ordinal | Reduced letter | Worked source word |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | א · Aleph | — | 1 | 1 | 1 | אור · light |
| 2 | ב · Bet | — | 2 | 2 | 2 | בית · house (of) |
| 3 | ג · Gimel | — | 3 | 3 | 3 | גן · garden |
| 4 | ד · Dalet | — | 4 | 4 | 4 | דשא · grass |
| 5 | ה · Heh | — | 5 | 5 | 5 | הארץ · the earth |
| 6 | ו · Vav | — | 6 | 6 | 6 | יום · day |
| 7 | ז · Zayin | — | 7 | 7 | 7 | זרע · seed |
| 8 | ח · Chet | — | 8 | 8 | 8 | חי · living |
| 9 | ט · Tet | — | 9 | 9 | 9 | טוב · good |
| 10 | י · Yod | — | 10 | 10 | 1 | יהי · let there be |
| 11 | כ · Kaf | ך | 20 | 11 | 2 | מלך · king |
| 12 | ל · Lamed | — | 30 | 12 | 3 | לילה · night |
| 13 | מ · Mem | ם | 40 | 13 | 4 | מים · water |
| 14 | נ · Nun | ן | 50 | 14 | 5 | נפש · creature, in the phrase living creature |
| 15 | ס · Samekh | — | 60 | 15 | 6 | ספר · book |
| 16 | ע · Ayin | — | 70 | 16 | 7 | עץ · tree |
| 17 | פ · Peh | ף | 80 | 17 | 8 | פרי · fruit |
| 18 | צ · Tsadi | ץ | 90 | 18 | 9 | צדקה · righteousness in this passage |
| 19 | ק · Qof | — | 100 | 19 | 1 | קול · voice |
| 20 | ר · Resh | — | 200 | 20 | 2 | ורוח · and spirit (of), in this phrase |
| 21 | ש · Shin | — | 300 | 21 | 3 | שמים · heaven / sky |
| 22 | ת · Tav | — | 400 | 22 | 4 | תורה · law / Torah, in this passage |
Choose the method before comparing totals
Standard values run from Aleph 1 to Tav 400. Ordinal values use alphabet positions 1–22. The reduced-letter method reduces each letter’s standard value to a digit, then adds the letters. It does not reduce the final word sum again.
Some sources assign final letters extended values of 500–900, or additional ordinal positions. Mazalogy’s three methods retain the values of their base letters. A Unicode code point identifies a digital character; it is neither a gematria value nor an alphabet position.
Use the same three methods in the free calculator · Download the printable values chart · Compare the methods with worked examples
Keep Sefer Yetzirah’s group names with their version
The Gra version names three mothers, seven doubles and twelve simple letters, also translated as elementals. These are classifications in the named text, alongside the ordinary alphabet order. They do not supply a modern pronunciation manual or establish a personality assessment.
- three mothers: אמש · Gra 3:1
- seven doubles: בגדכפרת · Gra 4:1
- twelve simple letters / elementals: הוזחטילנסעצק · Gra 5:1
Read the guided Sefer Yetzirah introduction · Look up versions and terminology · Explore the named Gra month reference
Move from a lookup into reading practice
Each entry provides a recognition question and a word checked in a specific Tanakh passage. The pointed word supplies reading information; its unpointed form supplies the same actual letters for the worked arithmetic. English word cues are brief contextual glosses, not full dictionary entries.
Learn Hebrew letters · Follow the letters and gematria learning path · Read the beginner alphabet guide · Practice the five final forms
Sources, dates and conventions
Prepared by Mazalogy with AI assistance. Characters, source-word spellings and calculation rules were checked against the sources and the calculator on . Reading cues introduce the cited chart; pronunciation varies by community. Source attribution does not imply outside review or endorsement.
- Unicode 17.0 · Hebrew, section 9.1: direction, points and final forms
- Unicode 17.0 · NamesList: Hebrew character names and code points
- Chabad · The Hebrew Alphabet: letter chart, sounds and values
- GalEinai · Four Methods for Doing Gematria: distinguish counting conventions
- Sefer Yetzirah · Gra version 3:1, the three mothers
- Sefer Yetzirah · Gra version 4:1, the seven doubles
- Sefer Yetzirah · Gra version 5:1, the twelve simple letters
English reference edition. Numerical examples retain final forms and actual vowel letters while ignoring pronunciation marks. Final forms keep base-letter values in all three methods. Reduced letters are added without reducing the completed word total again.